Is Practical Reasoning Presumptive?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Is Practical Reasoning Presumptive ? University of Copenhagen
Douglas Walton has done extensive and valuable work on the concepts of presumption and practical reasoning. However, Walton’s attempt to model practical reasoning as presumptive is misguided. The notions of “inference” and of the burden of proof shifting back and forth between proponent and respondent are misleading and lead to counterintuitive consequences. Because the issue in practical reaso...
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This paper argues that practical reasoning is a mental process which leads a person from a set of existent mental states to an intention. In Section 1, I defend this view against two other proposals according to which practical reasoning either concludes in an action itself or in a normative belief. Section 2 discusses the correctness of practical reasoning and explains how the correctness of i...
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In this paper we describe an approach to practical reasoning, reasoning about what it is best for a particular agent to do in a given situation, based on presumptive justifications of action through the instantiation of an argument scheme, which is then subject to examination through a series of critical questions. We identify three particular aspects of practical reasoning which distinguish it...
متن کاملCorrect Grounded Reasoning with Presumptive Arguments
We address the semantics and normative questions for reasoning with presumptive arguments: How are presumptive arguments grounded in interpretations; and when are they evaluated as correct? For deductive and uncertain reasoning, classical logic and probability theory provide canonical answers to these questions. Staying formally close to these, we propose case models and their preferences as fo...
متن کاملNormative Practical Reasoning
1. Instrumental reasoning. Aristotle identified practical reasoning as reasoning that concludes in an act, and he was thinking of a non-mental act such as tasting food. But reasoning is a mental process, which takes place in the reasoner's mind. Its conclusion must be a mental state or a mental event; it cannot be a non-mental act. I therefore identify practical reasoning as reasoning that conc...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Informal Logic
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0824-2577,0824-2577
DOI: 10.22329/il.v27i1.466